治理理论在中国的发展与创新

The Development and Innovation of Governance Theory in China

现代意义上的"治理"理论的兴起折射出当代世界经济、政治和社会层面的重大转型。由于治理理论意识形态色彩较弱,涉及领域较宽,具有较强的包容性,加之解决中国社会转型过程中出现的大量社会问题需要新思路和新方案,这样,在西方治理理论出现后,它很快被引入中国,并得到了诸多学者和政界人士的认同。治理理论引入中国后,虽然受到一些质疑,但是被成功重塑并且有效本土化;治理理论上升到国家政策层面,极大推动了治理实践的新变革;同时,治理理论与治理实践在中国互动性很强,推动了治理在理论与实践两方面的发展和创新。总之,中国的治理理论与治理实践紧密结合并彼此互动,使治理理论不断升华,治理实践也取得了重要进展。

The rise of governance theory in the modern sense reflects the great transformation of the contemporary world at the economic,political and social levels. Because governance theory is weak in ideology,involves a wide range of scope and has a strong tolerance,it was soon introduced into China and was recognized by many scholars and politicians after the emergence of western governance theory. In China,although governance theory has been questioned a lot,it has been successfully remolded and effectively localized; governance theory has risen to the level of national policy,and will promote new changes in governance practice; also,governance theory and governance practice are very interactive,which will promote the development and innovation of governance in two aspects of theory and practice. In summary,China＇s governance theory and governance practice are closely integrated and interact with each other,so that governance theory has been constantly sublimated and governance practices have made important progress.