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纳米碳在cN0期甲状腺乳头状癌中央区淋巴结清扫中的作用 被引量:3

Application of carbon nanoparticles in central lymph node dissection for patient with cN0 papillary thyroid carcinoma
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摘要 目的探讨纳米碳混悬液(carbon nanoparticles,CN)作为淋巴示踪剂在c N0期甲状腺乳头状癌行中央区淋巴结清扫中的作用。方法回顾性分析55例行甲状腺全切+患侧中央区淋巴结清扫术的c N0期甲状腺乳头状癌患者的临床病理资料,根据术中是否应用CN分为注射CN组(CN组,n=26)和未注射CN组(手术组,n=29)。结果所有患者术后均无喉返神经损伤、永久性甲状旁腺功能减退症及低钙血症发生。CN组甲状旁腺激素(parathyroid hormone,PTH)水平略高于手术组(P=0.243)。CN组暂时性甲状旁腺功能减退症发生率低于手术组(11.5%vs 7.9%,P=0.025);血清钙水平高于手术组(P=0.020),暂时性低钙血症发生率低于手术组(11.5%vs 34.5%,P=0.046);CN组和手术组淋巴结清扫平均数分别为(4.85±2.95)枚和(3.24±1.86)枚,差异有统计学意义(P=0.004),中央区淋巴结转移阳性数分别为47枚(35.7%)和23(24.5%)枚,差异有统计学意义(P=0.043)。结论 CN在甲状腺乳头状癌根治术中可使甲状腺和中央淋巴结黑染,迅速识别和保护甲状旁腺,有效提高术中淋巴结清扫数目。
出处 《中国癌症防治杂志》 CAS 2018年第3期235-237,共3页 CHINESE JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY PREVENTION AND TREATMENT
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