《孙子兵法》对革命时期毛泽东军事战略思想的影响

On the Influence of The Art of War by Sunzi on Mao Zedong's Military Strategic Thinking during the Revolutionary Period

《孙子兵法》是中国古代军事战略思想的代表性著作。在领导中国革命战争的过程中,毛泽东多次阅读《孙子兵法》,深谙其基本的思想,并积极吸收其中的合理思想。在关于战争与政治的关系、关于战争中的唯物主义辩证法思想以及战争的主动权和战争的形式等方面,《孙子兵法》对革命时期毛泽东军事战略思想的形成起到了积极的作用。同时,毛泽东又在马克思主义战争理论的指导下,把《孙子兵法》中一些具有科学性的思想观点发展到新的理论高度,使这部优秀的军事著作在中国化马克思主义军事战略理论的建构过程中不断焕发出新的真理光芒。

The Art of War by Sunzi is a masterpiece of the Chinese military strategy classics. During the years of Chinese Revolution, Mao Zedong read it over and over again and was well-versed in its basic ideas, and had drawn on some rational ones in it. This work played a positive role in shaping Mao＇s military strategic thinking in that period, especially in aspects as the relationship between war and politics, the philosophy of dialectical materialism in war, the importance of taking the initiative in a war, and the forms of war. In addition, Mao, under the guidance of Marxist theory of war, developed some rational ideas in this work to a new height, which enabled this great work to irradiate constantly with the light of truth in the constructive process of adapting Marxist military strategy to Chinese context.