“一带一路”沿线国家和地区贸易便利化差异研究

On the Differences of Trade Facilitation Among Countries and Regions Along "The Belt and Road"

文章通过建立贸易便利化水平评价体系,对2016年"一带一路"沿线国家和地区贸易便利化水平和差异进行了评价与比较。结果表明,亚洲得分远低于欧洲发达国家,其中南亚是次区域得分最低的地区,是贸易便利化提升的重点对象。中国的便利化水平处于世界中上等,但部分指标发展程度不够。中东欧国家整体便利化水平不高,还需进一步提升。对于美非地区,应综合考虑外交政策、国家战略和经济贸易发展目标,有针对性地与其开展贸易合作和提升其便利化水平。同时,充分利用多边金融机构提升沿线国家和地区便利化水平。

This paper evaluates and compares the trade facilitation level and differences of the countriesand regions along ＂The Belt and Road＂ in 2016 by establishing a trade facilitation level evaluation system. The results show that Asia scores far lower than Europe＇s development countries, with South Asia being the lowest scoring region in the sub-region and a key target for trade facilitation. China＇s level of facilitation is in the middle and upper reaches of the world, but the development of some indicators is not enough. The level of overall facilitation in Central and Eastern European countries is not high and needs further improvement. For the United States and Africa, comprehensive consideration should be given to foreign policy, national strategy and economic and trade development goals, and targeted trade cooperation and improvement of the level of convenience. At the same time, we will make full use of multilateral financial institutions to improve the level of facilitation.