中日城市化高质量发展比较研究——基于两国1985—2014年的实证分析

Comparative Research on High Quality Development of Urbanization between China and Japan——Based on Empirical Analysis of China and Japan(1985-2014)

以城市功能为视角和主线,运用层次分析法等方法,构建城市化发展质量综合评价体系。通过数据整理、判断矩阵构建及一致性检验等步骤,计算得出中日两国的城市化发展质量综合评价指数及具体功能指数。通过指数的比较分析,得出中国城市化发展中的薄弱点主要在生产功能、消费功能、医疗功能以及基础设施功能等方面,结合中国城市化发展中速度快、质量不高、城市发展高度同质化的现状,通过借鉴日本政府主导的渐进、全面、精细的城市化发展方式,提出了以完善城市功能为导向、全面协调发展的中国城市化发展路径。

To construct comprehensive evaluation system of urbanization development quality, urban function is regarded as perspective and main thread, Analytic hierarchy process etc., are taken as research methods. Through steps such as data processing, judgement matrix constructing and consistency check and so on, urbanization development quality comprehensive evaluation index and specific function index of China and Japan are calculated. Through comparative analysis of index above, it is obtained China's weak points of urbanization development exists in function of production, consumption, medical care and infrastructure and so on. Considering China's present situation of high development speed, low quality,high homogeneity. Taking Japan's experience of government-led gradual, comprehensive, fine development mode for reference, China's urbanization development path should directed by city function improving and aim for achieving comprehensiveness and harmony.