民众的科技满意度受何影响?——责任式创新的人本动因解析

What Matters People's Satisfaction of Science and Technology? A Human Agency Perspective of Responsible Innovation

科技创新的负向影响引发研究与政策对责任式创新的关注。基于已有研究对责任式创新行为主体个人层面的微观机制讨论的不足,从责任式创新人本动因的视角出发,通过大样本统计分析,讨论了行为主体责任式创新的迭代动因、战略动因、伦理动因对其科技满意度的影响机制。结果显示,民众责任式创新的迭代动因与战略动因对科技满意度产生U型的影响作用,表明民众过去的科技知识与经验、未来感兴趣的科技知识与经验对其科技满意度产生U型作用;而民众责任式创新的伦理动因对科技满意度产生倒U型的影响作用,表明民众当下对科技的道德伦理判断对其科技满意度产生倒U型作用。

The negative impacts of Science, Technology and Innovation（STI） triggers attentions on responsible innovation from academic and policy domain. As previous literatures pay few attentions to the discussion on micro-level mechanism of responsible innovation, the paper focuses on human agency perspective of responsible innovation, and analyzes the influences mechanism of actors＇ iterational agency, strategic agency and ethical agency on satisfaction of Science and Technology（ST）. The results indicate people＇s international agency and strategic agency of responsible innovation have U-shape effects on satisfaction of ST, and ethical agency exert inverted U-shape influence on satisfaction of ST.