苗族传统武术文化中的族群记忆研究

A Study on the Ethnic Group Memory in Traditional Martial Culture of Miao Nationality

苗族武术是苗族传统文化的代表,在苗族武术中有许多苗族的族群文化标志,这些族群标记能够唤醒苗族族人的族群记忆,从而产生对本民族的族群文化认同。梳理了苗族传统武术文化中的族群标志,基于对苗族传统武术习练者的调查,分析了苗族传统武术文化的族群记忆的表现形式,指出苗族族人通过礼仪习俗记忆、祖先记忆、身体行为记忆、历史事件记忆等形式来形成族群的文化认同。通过对苗族传统武术文化中族群记忆的研究,探讨了少数民族族群记忆的形成机制,指出少数民族族群记忆的产生需要族群文化标志来作为载体,并通过对族群文化的认同来不断强化,指出苗族武术文化与苗族族群认同属于互存共生的关系,苗族武术文化与苗族族群认同属于通过族群记忆来介导。

Miao nationality Wushu is a representative of the traditional culture of Miao nationality. There are many Miao ethnic group cultural symbols in Miao Wushu. These ethnic groups mark wakes up the memory of the Miao nationality＇s ethnic group, thus producing a cultural identity towards the ethnic group. Reviews the traditional Wushu Culture in Miao ethnic symbol, investigation of traditional martial arts practitioners of the Miao based on analysis of the forms of traditional Wushu culture of the Miao ethnic memory, Miao people pointed out through custom memory, memory, memory, behavior body ancestral memory of historical events and other forms of ethnic cultural identity formation. Through the study of traditional martial arts culture in the Miao ethnic memory, discusses the formation mechanism of minority ethnic memory, pointed out that the minority ethnic memory needs to sign as a carrier of ethnic culture, and the ethnic cultural identity to continue to strengthen.