一战后德国人民族心理对二战爆发的影响

The Influence of German Psychology after the First World War on the Outbreak of World War Ⅱ

第一次世界大战中被协约国打败的德国,很快走入了一场新的世界大战,其中原因值得认真分析总结。本文结合约翰·加尔通的和平学理论,从德国人的民族性格、《凡尔赛合约》的影响、魏玛共和国的社会经济危机以及希特勒的崛起四个方面来研究一战之后德国人民族心理的转变过程。探究这一过程,对于实现"积极和平",根除"结构暴力",推动人类命运共同体建设、共同创造人类美好未来有着十分重要的意义。

Germany in the first world war was defeated by the Allies, then they went into a new world war soon,the reason is worthy of serious analysis and summary. This paper deals with transformation process on the German psychology after the first world war from the four aspects of German national character, the impact of the Versailes contract,socio-economic crisis in the weimar republic,and the rise of Hitler, combined with Johan Galtung＇s theory of peace. This is of great significance to the realization of ＂positive peace＂, the eradication of ＂structural violence＂,build a community with a shared future for mankind and create a bright tomorrow for all of us.