彝文典籍语词—“哎哺”音义考释

Study on Significance Pronunciation of the Word‘Ai Pu' in Yi Language Texts

在卷帙浩繁的彝文典籍之中,"哎哺"(益博)一词出现频率极高,其中乌蒙山区流传的彝文古籍中尤为突出。依据古彝文及其典籍文献的整理研究看,发现"哎哺"一词意义非凡,其含义古奥,甚至可以说"深不可测"。目前,在许多彝文典籍文献中对"哎哺"一词有各种阐释和解说,但仍意犹未尽之感。为了更好地认识理解"哎哺"的基本概念及其所蕴藏的文化内涵,拟对彝文典籍中所记载的"哎哺"(益博)一词的各种词义阐释进行归纳,并加以深度考察,力求通过资料的征引和分析、论证,充分揭示"哎哺"(益博)的原始词义和各种引申义,及其所蕴藏的文化内涵。

＂ Aibu＂ （Yi Bo） is a term that appears in high frequency in the volumes of the yi language classics.Especially,it is spreaded of the language of the ancient books in Wumeng Mountain Area. According to the collation of ancient yi books, it is found that the meaning of ＂Ai Pu＂ is significant, and its meaning is ancient, even＂abysmal＂. At present, there are various interpretations and reconciliations in many yi texts, but still not enough.In order to better understand the＂Ai Pu＂or ＂yi bo＂the basic concept and contain cultural connotation, recorded in yi language texts ＂Ai Pu＂（yi bo）, summarized the various meanings of that word interpretation, and the depth of investigation, by citation of data and analysis and argument, to fully reveal the＂Ai Pu＂（yi bo） and various metaphorical meaning of the original meaning,and contain cultural connotation.