胃癌根治术后近期并发症的防治

Prevention and treatment of recent complications after radical gastrectomy

胃癌根治术后近期并发症的防治应理念与技术并重，系统性和个体化相结合，以预防为根本，充分术前评估及准备为基础，通过选择合理的手术范围和规范精细的外科操作减少其发生。及早识别术后近期并发症，并根据不同的临床背景采取积极有效的治疗措施，是缩短治疗周期、降低围术期病死率的关键。

The strategies for prevention and treatment of recent complications after radical gastreetomy should be of equal emphasis on both theory and technology. Systematic pre- vention is the fundamental strategy, and adequate preoperative assessment and preparation are the basis. A reasonable extension of the radical gastreetomy and standard and refined surgical pro- eedures could reduce the oceurrenee of complications. In addi- tion, identifying these complications timely and taking effective treatments promptly according to the clinical context are the keys to reducing the treatment cycle and decreasing the mortality.