黑龙江省国有林区森林抚育补贴政策实施状况调研报告

An Investigation Report on the Implementation Status of the Forest Tending Subsidy Policy in State-owned Forest Regions in Heilongjiang Province

森林抚育补贴标志着我国森林经营补贴机制正式建立,这是林业生态建设政策的重大突破,特别是对国有林区天然林资源保护具有重大意义。因其资金投入巨大、投资周期长、投资范围广,所取得的效果倍受社会各界关注。文章在对黑龙江省国有重点林区7个抚育补贴政策试点林业局采用座谈收集资料,职工家庭入户问卷调查、森林抚育样地验收检查等调研基础上,总结出黑龙江省国有重点林区森林抚育补贴政策实施的现状、取得的成效以及存在的问题,并在此基础上提出进一步完善国有林区森林抚育的政策与建议。

The forest tending subsidy marked the formal establishment of the forest management subsidy mechanism in China, which is a major breakthrough in the forestry ecological construction policy, and is particularly significant for the protection of natural forest resources in state-owned forest regions. Because of its huge capital investment, long investment cycle, and a wide range of investment, the results obtained have received much attention and even questions from all walks of life. This paper, based on the survey data collected from 7 pilot subsidy policies and pilot forestry bureaus in state-owned key forest regions in Heilongjiang Province, from surveys of employees, family households questionnaires, forest tending sites, inspections and other investigations, summarized and proposed the current status, achievements, and problems of the implementation of the subsidy policy in stateowned key forest regions in Heilongjiang Province. And on this basis, put forward some policies and suggestions for further improvement of forest tending subsidy in state-owned forest regions.