生态文明建设背景下全域生态保护体系的构建——以巴林左旗为例

The Construction of Global Ecological Protection System under the Background of Ecological Civilization Construction

湿地被誉为"地球之肾",是实施山水林田湖生态保护与修复的重要载体之一,目前已列入国家生态文明建设的重要内容。以湿地生态为载体构建全域生态保护体系,从而系统全面地保护区域生态安全是目前探索湿地生态文明建设的重要抓手。内蒙古巴林左旗位于大兴安岭向东北平原的过渡地带,西辽河一级支流乌力吉沐沦河贯穿全境,这里是松辽平原的重要生态涵养地,也是全国重点文物保护单位辽上京遗址所在地。针对巴林左旗面临的生态环境问题,提出以乌力吉沐沦河为核心,建立国家湿地公园的保护形式,并结合乌兰坝国家级自然保护区形成"一山一河"的保护内容,明确生态保护红线,以此为骨架形成全域生态保护体系,对保护我国重要的辽文化遗存、保障西辽河生态安全、推动地方生态转型发展起到重要的示范作用。

Wetland is hailed as ＂the kidney of earth＂, it＇s one of the important carries for implementing the ecological protection and restoration, it has been listed as an important part of the construction of national ecological civilization. Taking wetland as a carrier to construct a global ecological protection system, so as to protect regional ecological security systematically and comprehensively is an important starting point to explore the construction of ecological civilization. Bairin Left Banner of Inner Mongolia is located at the transition zone between Da Hinggan Mountains and the Northeast China Plain. Uligi River, the tributary of Xiliao River runs through the whole territory. It＇s the important ecological conservation areas of the Songliao Plain. The key national heritage conservation units, site of the Upper Capital of Liao Dynasty is also located here. In view of the eco-environmental problems of Bairin Left Banner, this article comes up with the idea of establishing a national wetland park and taking Uligi River as the core, and then form the ＂Mountain and River＂ protection combined with the Ulan Dam National Nature Reserve. A clear red line of ecological protection ~ be formed and the global ecological protection system based on this will be coming. It will play an important role in the protection of our important Liao cultural relics, protecting the ecological safety of Xiliao River, and promoting the development of local ecological transformation.