浅议生态社区营造策略——以台湾桃米村为例

Analysis of the Construction Strategy of Ecological Community: A Case Study of Taomi Village in Taiwan

生态社区以其低能耗而高效率的模式成为当代乡村转型的重要动因之一,是单一产业结构的乡土聚落极具潜力的发展方向。南投县埔里镇桃米村作为台湾地区居民集体营造的成功案例,从单一的农业产业发展成为观光农业、生态农业、文化创意产业等复合业态发展模式。通过第三方组织指导、村民协作参与的社区公约管理模式,形成待客热情、民风淳朴、人与生态环境互动良好的社区环境。本文着手于桃米村历史源起,运用田野调查的方法,从社区产业类型、社区营造措施、生态建筑单体营造三个角度对其营造特点进行分析,旨在为人与自然和谐相处的生态社区营造模式提供思路。

The ecological community, with its low energy consumption and high efficiency model, has become one of the important motivations for the transformation of the contemporary countryside and is a potential development direction for the local settlement of a single industrial structure. Taomi Village, as a successful case for the collective construction of residents in Taiwan, has evolved from a single agriculture, ecological agriculture, and cultural and creative industries. Through a community-based convention management model in which third party organizations guide and villagers participate in collaboration, a community with hospital, friendly, well interactive community environment. This paper starts with the history of Taomi Village, to analyze its construction characteristics from the perspectives of community industrial types, community constructed measures and construction of ecological buildings with the method of field investigation. It aims to provide ideas for the ecological community model in which people and nature live in harmony.