承德市普宁寺研究

Research on Puning Temple in Chengde

清朝时期,康乾皇帝以宗教为怀柔手段大力推行藏传佛教,在蒙藏地区修建了众多佛教寺庙。承德作为清朝第二个政治中心,为了便于处理周边民族之间的关系,清帝在此除了修建避暑山庄(热河行宫)之外,还建造一系列皇家寺庙。而其中之一普宁寺的修建,跟清朝维护祖国边疆统一,稳定蒙古僧俗首领及民众有着密切的联系。本文主要通过利用康乾皇帝御制碑文,结合田野调查的资料,阐释承德市普宁寺的变迁史,分析研究该寺与当地社会政治内在的张力。

In Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi utilize religion as the placating means to vigorously promote Tibetan Buddhism and built many Buddhist temples in Mongolian and Tibetan areas. Chengde as the second political center of the Qing Dynasty, in order to handle the relationship between neighboring peoples,in addition to Mountain Resort(Rehe Palace),the Qing emperor also constructed a series of Royal temple. As one of the temples, the construction of Puning temple was closely linked with Qing's maintenance of the frontier of the motherland unity and stability of Mongolia leaders and people. This paper mainly through the use of Kangxi Emperor's inscriptions, and with the combination of field investigation data, made an interpretation of the history of Puning temple in Chengde and analyzed the inner dynamics between the temple and local community.