动机性访谈对恶性肿瘤患者伴侣心理状态的影响

Effect of Motivational Interviews on the Psychological Status of Partners in Patients with Malignant Tumor

目的:探究动机性访谈应用于恶性肿瘤患者伴侣中对其心理状态的影响效果。方法:选取2016年8月至2017年8月在我科治疗恶性肿瘤的64例恶性肿瘤患者的伴侣作为研究对象,对照组30例,常规心理安抚,研究组34例;常规心理安抚+动机性访谈,比较心理状态结果和睡眠质量。结果:不同的干预后,与干预前比较,2组均有明显改善差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01),且研究组恶性肿瘤患者伴侣的心理状态各指标改善评分结果和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:恶性肿瘤患者伴侣应用动机性访谈可以改善其不良心理和睡眠质量,对保持健康的心理状态具有促进作用。

Objective： To explore the effect of motivational interview on the psychological state of the partner of the cancer patients. Methods： Spital from August 2016 to August 2017 in my department for the treatment of malignant tumors in 64 patients with malignant tumor of the partner as the research object,the control group（ 30 cases,conventional psychological comfort,the study group（ 34 cases）; routine psychological comfort ＋ motivational interviewing）,comparison of the psychological condition and sleeping quality. Results： After different intervention,compared with before intervention,the two groups were significantly improved（ P〈0. 05 or P〈0. 01）,and the scores of psychological status and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index（ PSQI） of the partners in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group（ P〈0. 05 or P〈0. 01）. Conclusion： The use of motivational interview for cancer patients can improve their bad psychology and sleeping quality,promote the healthy mental state.