原发性三叉神经痛患者的睡眠质量及其影响因素分析

Analysis of Sleep Quality And its Influencing Factors in Patients with Primary Trigeminal Neuralgia

目的:分析原发性三叉神经痛患者的睡眠质量及其影响因素。方法:选取我院2015年4月至2017年3月收治的原发性三叉神经痛患者68例,利用匹兹堡睡眠指数(PSQL)展开问卷调查,了解患者睡眠质量,分析睡眠质量影响因素。结果:患者PSQI评分(6.92±1.53)明显高于全国常模的(3.23±3.12)分(P<0.05);经多因素回归分析,焦虑、抑郁、疼痛程度、发病部位均为三叉神经痛患者睡眠质量的影响因素。结论:原发性三叉神经痛患者睡眠质量下降,发病部位、疼痛情况、患者抑郁及焦虑情绪均可影响患者睡眠质量,临床应针对这些影响因素展开针对性疏导,改善患者睡眠情况。

Objective： To analyze the quality of sleep and its influencing factors in patients with primary trigeminal neuralgia. Methods： In our hospital from April 2015 to March 2017 were the primary trigeminal neuralgia were 68 cases,using the Pittsburgh sleep index（ PSQL） questionnaire,understand the sleep quality of the patients. Analysis of the factors affecting the quality of sleep. Results： The PSQI score of the patients（ 6. 92 ± 1. 53） was significantly higher than that of the national norm（ 3. 23 ± 3. 12）（ P〈0. 05）. By multivariate regression analysis,anxiety,depression,pain and location were all the influencing factors of sleep quality of patients with trigeminal neuralgia. Conclusion： The sleep quality of patients with primary trigeminal neuralgia is decreased. The location,pain,depression and anxiety can all affect the sleep quality of patients.