护理干预对高血压患者睡眠质量及其不良情绪的影响分析

Effect of Nursing Intervention on Sleep Quality and its Adverse Mood in Hypertensive Patients

目的:探讨护理干预对高血压患者睡眠质量及其不良情绪的影响分析。方法:将2016年10月至2017年10月在我院就治的150例高血压患者随机分为2组,对照组采用常规护理手段,观察组采用针对性护理干预,比较2组患者的心理状态、睡眠质量、血压控制情况、治疗依从性。结果:观察组护理后HAMA评分、HAMD评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理后睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、安眠药次数、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、白天身体功能等PQSI评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理后收缩压、舒张压均明显对照组改善明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理后疾病知晓率、服药依从率、生活方式改善率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:护理干预对高血压患者睡眠质量及其不良情绪的改善有积极的影响,能有效调整患者心态,提升治疗依从性,促进睡眠质量的提高及血压平稳控制,具有积极的临床意义。

Objective： To explore the effect of nursing intervention on sleep quality and its adverse mood in hypertensive patients. Methods： In October 2016 to October 2017 in our hospital treated 150 cases of hypertension patients were randomly divided into two groups,control group using conventional care,observation group use targeted nursing intervention,compared two groups of patients＇ psychological state,sleep quality,blood pressure control,treatment compliance.Results： HAMA score and HAMD score were significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant（ P〈0. 05）. Observation group after nursing sleep quality,sleep time,sleep time,number of sleeping pills,sleep efficiency,sleep disorder,such as physical function during the day PQSI score significantly higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant（ P〈0. 05）; After nursing,the systolic and diastolic blood pressure were significantly improved in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant（ P〈0. 05）. In the observation group,there was a statistically significant difference（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： Nursing intervention on hypertensive patients sleep quality and its improvement of bad emotions have a positive impact,patients can effectively adjust the mentality,improve treatment compliance,improve the quality of sleep and blood pressure control,have positive clinical significance.