性早熟儿童的自我概念状况调查

Investigation on the self-concept of children with precocious puberty

目的调查性早熟儿童的自我概念状况,为提高其身心健康提供依据。方法 2016年11月-2017年9月采用Piers-Harris儿童自我意识量表(PHCSS)和一般情况问卷,调查复旦大学附属儿科医院内分泌遗传代谢科门诊及住院部194例性早熟儿童的自我概念状况。结果性早熟儿童的自我概念水平低下的检出率为27.8%,其躯体外貌与属性、焦虑两个分维度得分显著低于全国常模。其母亲的学历水平低、父母教育不一致性及非独生子女与性早熟儿童自我概念下降密切相关。结论性早熟儿童的自我概念水平较低,需给予高度的关注和重视,应针对性地制定干预措施,提高性早熟儿童的自我概念水平,促进其身心健康。

Objective To investigate the self-concept of children with precocious puberty. Methods Piers-Harris Children′s Self-Concept Scale（PHCSS）and general questionnaire were used to investigate the self-concept of children with precocious puberty in Pediatric Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University from Nov 2016 to Sep 2017. Results The rate of low self-concept among children with precocious puberty was 27.8%.And the scores of body image and anxiety dimension in children were significantly lower than national norm.Children whose mother had low education level,with inconsistent parental education,and who were not the only children in family had lower self-concept. Conclusions The self-concept level of children with precocious puberty is low,so more attention should be paid to these children.Also,targeted intervention measures should be developed in order to improve the level of the precocious children′s self-concept,and to promote the precocious children′s physical and mental health.