南京市高校大学生健康素养调查

Investigation on Health Literacy of College Students in Nanjing

目的:了解南京市高校大学生健康素养状况并分析其影响因素,为提高大学生健康素养提供建议。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样法,抽取南京市3所高校共168名大学生,通过问卷调查其健康素养状况。结果:具备健康素养的比例约28.37%,虽高于中国居民平均水平,但整体水平不高,尤其是健康生活方式与行为方面素养水平。大学生具备健康素养的水平与专业类别有关,医学专业的大学生具备健康素养水平高于其他专业。结论:大学生具备健康素养水平低的现状亟需改变,且提高大学生的健康素养需要个人、高校和政府的共同努力。

Objective： to understand the health literacy status of university students in Nanjing and analyze the influencing factors, so as to provide suggestions for improving the health literacy of college students. Methods： a stratified cluster random sampling method was used to collect 168 college students from 3 universities in Nanjing. Results： the proportion of health literacy was about 28.37%, although it was higher than the average level of Chinese residents, but the overall level was not high,especially the quality level of healthy lifestyle and behavior. The level of health literacy of college students is related to their professional categories, and the health literacy level of medical students is higher than that of other majors. Conclusion： the low level of health literacy of college students needs to be changed urgently, and the improvement of university students＇ health literacy needs the joint efforts of individuals, universities and governments.