军队特勤人员睡眠质量与心理健康因素的相关性

Correlation Between Sleep Quality and Mental Health Factors of Military Secret Service

目的探讨军队特勤人员睡眠质量与心理健康因素间的关系。方法运用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)量表和症状自评量表(Symptom Checklist 90,SCL-90),对313名军队特勤人员(飞行人员、潜艇艇员、涉核人员)的睡眠质量及心理健康状况进行调查研究。结果(1)313名特勤人员PSQI总分为(4.31±2.73)分,睡眠问题发生率为16.93%;(2)PSQI总分及各成分与SCL-90绝大多数因子呈显著正相关(P<0.05);(3)涉核人员的PSQI总分、睡眠时间和日间功能,SCL-90躯体化因子、强迫因子和人际关系因子得分显著高于飞行人员和潜艇人员,两两比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论军队特勤人员存在的睡眠质量问题与心理健康各因素之间存在着重要联系。

Objective To discuss the correlation between sleep quality and mental health factors of military secret service. Methods The sleep qualities and mental health of 313 special-service military personnels （ flight personnel, sub marine crew, nuclear-related personnel） were investigated by using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index （PSQI） and Symptom Checklist 90 （SCL-90）. Results @ The total PSQI score of 313 secret service personnels was （4.31 ± 2.73 ） points, and the incidence of sleep problem was 16.93 ±0. （2） The total PSQI score and its components were positively correlated with most of the SCL-90 factors （P〈0.05）. @ The total PSQI score, sleep time and daytime function, SCL-90 somatization factor, forcing factor and interpersonal relationship score of nuclear-related personnels were significantly higher than those of flight personnels and submarine crews, and there were differences between any two groups （P〈0.05）. Conclusion There is a significant link between sleep quality and various factors of mental health in military secret service.