马克思主义政治经济学研究对象和方法的确立

The Establishment of Research Object and Method of Marxist Political Economy

马克思、恩格斯在唯物史观创立的基础上,形成了全新的政治经济学研究对象和方法,使政治经济学建立在科学基础之上。唯物史观是马克思的第一个伟大发现,是马克思全部政治经济学理论的哲学基础,也是贯穿马克思政治经济学体系形成和《资本论》创作过程的指导思想。马克思对政治经济学研究对象的认识有一个形成过程,最终在《资本论》中将研究对象的提法进一步精确化。马克思在《资本论》中运用的方法,应该也必须成为构建中国特色社会主义政治经济学理论体系的方法。需要在这一方法指导下,根据我国处于新时代的历史方位,积极进行理论创新,探索构建和完善习近平新时代中国特色社会主义经济思想,为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦贡献积极有效的理论成果。

On the basis of the establishment of the historical materialism, Marx and Engels formed a brand new research object and method of political economy, and made the political economy based on science. His- torical materialism is Marx＇s first great discovery. It is the philosophical foundation of Marx＇s theory of political economy, and it is also the guiding ideology that permeates the formation of Marx＇s political economy system and the creative process of Das Kapital. Marx＇s understanding of the research object of political economy has a forming process. Finally, in Das Kapital. , the concept of the research object is further refined. The methods used by Marx in Das Kapital should and must be the method of constructing the theoretical system of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics. Under the guidance of this method, we must actively carry out theoretical innovation based on China＇s historical position in the new era, explore the construction and im- provement of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, and contribute posi- tive and effective theoretical results to the realization of the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation.