马克思研究未来社会的科学方法论及当代价值

Marx's Scientific Methodology on Future Society and Its Contemporary Value

21世纪世界问题和中国问题的解决,需要马克思《资本论》中研究未来社会的科学方法论指导。根据马克思思想史,马克思本人提出的"社会生产的真实历史发展的、批判的、唯物主义的社会主义",揭示了其研究未来社会的科学方法论。这一方法论是一个总体,包括三个要素:其对象是社会生产;其方法是"真实历史发展的、批判的、唯物主义的";其目的是科学社会主义。《共产党宣言》的文本结构及其对未来社会的定义,是马克思本人运用这一科学方法论进行历史分析的证明。本文根据世界社会生产的真实历史发展过程,分析这一科学方法论的当代价值,明确指出21世纪世界社会生产中资本主义市场经济与社会主义市场经济主动、被动地位发生新变化的趋势已经出现。

To solve the problems of world and China in the 21 st century requires the guidance of Marx＇s sci- entific methodology on future society in Das Kapital. According to the history of Marx＇s thought, Marx himself put forward ＂the socialism of the true historical development, critical, materialistic of social production ＂, re- vealing his scientific methodology on future society. This methodology is a totality, including three elements： its object is social production; its method is ＂real historical development, criticism, materialism＂ ; its purpose is scientific socialism. The text structure of the Communist Manifesto and its definition of the future society are proof of the historical analysis that Marx personally did with this scientific methodology. Based on the real his- torical development of world social production, this paper analyzes the contemporary values of this scientific methodology, and clearly points out that it has emerged that tendency of the ＂mutual translocation＂ of the cap- italist market economy and the socialist market economy on the world social production in the 21st century.