供给侧结构性改革需重视需求方创新政策制定

The Supply-Side Structural Reform Needs to Pay Attention to the Formulation of Demand-Side Innovative Policies

供给侧结构性改革是中国特色社会主义经济理论和经济实践的重大探索。由于供给侧结构性改革是明显具有创新导向的重大结构转换,因此,单纯的宏观经济政策无法解决当前我国的结构性矛盾,而应更多运用创新政策。同时,由于供给方创新政策存在一些弊端,需要提高对需求方创新政策的认识程度,按创新采购与常规采购相区分的思路修订政府采购法,克服"挑选优胜者"问题并营造竞争格局,重视需求方创新政策与产业周期的匹配问题,强化国有企业的引领作用,促进教、学、科研、政府"四螺旋"协同创新,以此更好发挥需求方创新政策对供给侧结构性改革的重要推动作用。

Supply -side structural reform is a major exploration of economic theory and practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics. As the supply -side structural reform is obviously an innovation -oriented struc- ture transformation, only simple macroeconomic policies cannot solve the structural contradictions in China at present. Therefore, we should use more innovative policies. At the same time, because of the shortcomings in the supply - side innovative policies, we should further deepen the understanding of demand - side innovation policies. We should amend the Government Procurement Law in a way that separates innovative procurement from conventional procurement, in order to conquer the problem of ＂Picking Winners＂ and create a competi- tive landscape. We should attach importance to matching demand - side innovative policies with industry - pe- riod, strengthen the leading role of state - owned enterprises, and promote collaborative innovation for ＂four - helix＂ of teaching, learning, research and government so that we can better exert the important role of demand -side innovative policies in promoting the supply -side structural reform.