论马克思主义中国化的底线问题

On the Bottom Line for Chinese Marxism

"马克思主义中国化"发生于经典马克思主义的论断与中国实际问题之差异。毛泽东开创的"马克思主义中国化"不只有效解决了中国革命的问题,而且引发了思维方式革命:否定了从文本原理出发讨论现实的经院哲学思维定势,破除了对"有了马克思主义的文本就能保证革命胜利"的迷信。但是,如果只说"成功就是对的",那么,马克思主义就会虚无主义、相对主义化。除此,还得讨论革命性思维模式的马克思主义前提和底线,即马克思主义在"马克思主义中国化"中的基本方面。马克思主义真实性底线至少有二:一是对马克思主义经典著作的真实性学习与接受;二是马克思主义基本原则的渗透性存在。

The issue of Chinese Marxism stems from the variances between classical Marxist statements and the reality inChina.Chinese Marxism initiated by Mao Ze-dong not only effectively solved the issue of Chinese revolution,but also launched a revolution on thinking mode.He denied the stereotype of discussing realities from the Scholasticism of"textual principle"and abolished the superstition of"guaranteed revolutionaryvictory by Marxist texts".However,if we make it"all for success",Marxism would head towards nihilism and relativism.Besides,we should also open updiscussions on the premise and bottom line for Marxism as a revolutionary thinking mode,namely,the fundamental characters of Marxism in its localization.There are at least two realistic bottom line for Marxism:one lies in studying and receiving the realty of classical Marxist works,while the other understandingthe penetrative existence of fundamental Marxist principles.