民族文献遗产隐性信息传承问题探讨

The Inheritance Dilemma about the Implicit Information of the National Documentary Heritage

民族文献遗产隐性信息是少数民族成员中的个人经验、特殊人才的技能或蕴涵在少数人或普通民众的记忆中并不为文献内容所直接记载的信息资源。在当代社会文化变迁过程中，民族文献遗产隐性信息的传承受到了传承人群、社会环境的影响，陷入了社会生态环境改变、赖以生存的社会根基动摇、传承人的文化心理弱化、年老传承人传承方式固化和年轻传承人传承意愿消极等种种问题。

The implicit information of the national documentary heritage is the personal experience, the skills of special talents in the ethnic minority members, or the information resources which are directly recorded in the memory of the minority or ordinary people, not directly recorded in the content of the literature. In the process of contemporary social and cultural changes, the implicit information of the national documentary heritage has been affected by the inheritors and social environment and has plunged into the dilemmas of the social ecological environment change, the unstable survival social foundation, the weakening cultural psychology of inheritors, the rigid inheritance mode of older inheritors and the negative inheritance will of younger inheritors.