基于遗传算法的激光图像处理系统设计研究

Research on the design of laser image processing system based on genetic algorithm

为更好地对图像进行分割,为后续的图像处理提供条件,在传统图像分割的基础理论上,提出一种基于遗传算法的激光图像处理系统。为实现该系统,文章提出从硬件和软件的角度对系统进行设计。在硬件设计方面,采用DSP芯片对激光图像进行处理,同时采用SDRAM对图像进行存储,并重点对电路接口进行设计;在软件方面,在DSP软件驱动程序中,加入遗传算法,通过遗传算法中的操作、交叉和变异三个算子,并结合图像特征进行分割,从而提高了对激光图像的识别正确率;最后通过对系统的搭建,得到比较清晰的激光图像,进而验证了本设计的可行性和实用性。而通过上述设计,在图像处理模块中加入了智能算法,大大提高了传统单片机系统的实用性,也更好的为激光图像的处理提供了借鉴。同时,本文的创新点在于在传统单片机系统的基础上,加入了遗传算法,为今后相关智能算法在单片机系统中的应用也提供了一个可参考的案例。

In order to better segment images and provide conditions for subsequent image processing, a laser image processing system based on genetic algorithm is proposed on the basic theory of traditional image segmentation. In order to realize the system, the paper designs the system from the point of view of hardware and software. In the aspect of hardware design, using DSP chip image processing of laser, while using SDRAM to store the image, and focus on the design of interface circuit; in the aspect of software, the DSP software driver, with genetic algorithm, through genetic algorithm operation, crossover and mutation operator three, classification and combination the image features, so as to improve the correct rate Of recognition of laser image ; finally, through building the system, get clear images of the la- ser, and then verify the feasibility and practicability of the design. Through the above design, the intelligent algorithm is added to the image processing module, which greatly improves the practicability of the traditional microcontroller sys- tem, and also provides a reference for laser image processing.