我国叙词表的编制历史与发展模式

Construction History and Development Modes of Chinese Thesauri

我国编制了逾百部叙词表,这是一批非常有价值的语义资源。文章分析了我国叙词表资源的存在状态和发展现状:我国叙词表有版本修订的占39%,修订的平均时间间隔为10年,休眠叙词表占70%,相对活跃的叙词表占13%。通过对采集的149种中文叙词表进行分析,提出了叙词表之间的4种关联和演变模式:继承、互补、融合、分化。对我国军队和国防系统叙词表,以及《中国分类主题词表》《汉语主题词表》这4个有代表性的叙词表系列的发展模式和探索实践进行调研分析,归纳了我国叙词表的发展方向:编制自动化和自然语言化、服务网络化和维护动态化、服务内容集成化、应用自动化与智能化。

More than one hundred thesauri have been constructed in China,which is a group of very valuable semantic resources. This paper analyzes the existence and development status of the thesauri resources in China. It is found that 39% Chinese thesauri have revisions,and the average revision time interval is 10 years; 70% thesauri are inactive,and 13% thesauri are relatively active. Based on the analysis of 149 collected Chinese thesauri,four kinds of association and evolution modes among the thesauri are proposed： inheritance,complementation,merging and differentiation. The paper also investigates the development patterns and exploration practices of four representative thesaurus series in China： thesauri of military system,thesauri of national defense system,the Chinese Classified Thesaurus,the Chinese Thesaurus,and summarizes the development direction of Chinese thesauri： automatic construction and language naturalized,web service and dynamic maintenance,content integration,and automatic and intelligent application.