作战行动本体构建及基于本体的语义推理

Operational Action Ontology Modeling and Semantic Reasoning Based on Ontology

针对指挥信息系统与作战仿真系统语义互操作方法缺乏作战本体模型的问题,在本体构建方法研究基础上,提出了构建本体的"五步法",即确定范围、获取知识、定义概念类及属性、创建本体和验证本体五个步骤,利用"五步法"建立作战行动本体,以装甲分队本体为例,基于本体对装甲分队任务次序、装备编配、战斗队形、友邻关系等进行推理语义实验,验证基于本体的语义推理正确性和合理性。

Aiming at lack of warfare ontology model for command information system and warfare simulation sys- tem interoperability, the ontology - building method is studied, and the five - step ontology - building method is proposed, that is, determining the scope of the domain knowledge, acquiring the domain knowledge, defining the concept of classes and attributes, building the ontology, and verifying the ontology. As an example, the operational action ontology is established. Take the tank unit ontology as an instance, the following semantic reasoning is performed based on ontology, i. e. , the task allocation, the allocation of tank unit equipment, combat formation, and form relationships. The correctness and rationality of semantic reasoning based on ontology are verified.