摘要
抗生素的长期滥用,使得环境细菌耐药性不断增强,加速了耐药基因(antibiotics resistance genes,ARGs)在环境中的传播扩散,并给饮用水带来健康风险。在介绍饮用水中抗生素和耐药基因污染现状的基础上,阐述了耐药基因在饮用水中的来源和归趋,对环境中抗生素和耐药基因的人体健康风险做了初步探讨,针对目前饮用水的污染现状,对今后有关饮用水中细菌耐药的研究进行了展望。
Environmental pollution problems of bacterial resistance and antibiotic resistance genes（ ARGs） caused by antibiotics abuse have attracted great attention in the environment. The persistence and transmission of ARGs pose risk to the drinking water. On the basis of previous researches,this paper systematically summarized the source and fate of ARGs in drinking water and illustrated human health risk of antibiotics and ARGs in environment. Based on the present contamination situations,the further researches on bacterial resistance in drinking water were prospected.
作者
李林云
谭璐
崔玉晓
张颖
罗义
毛大庆
Li Linyun;Tan Lu;Cui Yuxiao;Zhang Ying;Luo Yi;Mao Daqing(School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China;College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China;School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China)
出处
《生态毒理学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第2期2-12,共11页
Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology
基金
国家自然科学基金(31470440)
国家杰出青年科学基金(41525013)
关键词
抗生素
耐药基因
饮用水
消毒
antibiotic
antibiotic resistance gene （ARGs）
drinking water
disinfectant
