中国建设制造强国软实力与硬实力的比较研究

A Comparative Study of the Soft Power and Hard Power in Constructing China as a Manufacturing Power

硬实力和软实力,是以物质形态和非物质形态表现的竞争力。中国建设制造强国的软实力体现为制度与人文环境、人力资源、专利及品牌等;硬实力体现为基础设施与先进技术等。中国是制造大国,所以还不是制造强国,重要的表现就是在硬实力和软实力方面与制造强国还存在差距。提高建设制造强国的软实力和硬实力,中国需要加强制度和人文环境建设,营造创新创业的环境;培育制造业所需要的各类人才,全面提升人力资源质量;强化基础建设,补足技术短板,实现核心技术的重大突破。

Hard power and soft power embody competitiveness in material and non-material forms. The soft power of constructing China as a manufacturing power includes the systems and humanistic environment, human resources, patents and brands, while the hard power is represented by the infrastructure and advanced technologies. China is a big manufacturing country but not a manufacturing power mainly because that there is still a gap between China and manufacturing powers in hard power and soft power. To improve the two powers in constructing a manufacturing power, China needs to strengthen the construction of the systems and humanistic environment, create the environment for innovation and entrepreneurship, cultivate talents for manufacturing to improve the qualities of human resources comprehensively, strengthen the infrastructure construction and technologies, complement the inadequate techniques and make significant breakthroughs in core technologies.