摘要
目的探讨HIV感染者/获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)患者(PLWHA)歧视感知状况及其影响因素。方法抽取到南京市第二医院治疗且符合要求的PLWHA,采用自行设计的问卷进行问卷调查,歧视感知量表采用改良量表,采用Logistic回归分析PLWHA歧视感知状况的影响因素。结果共调查465人,平均年龄(37.22±12.01)岁,男性占95.1%;被调查者中50.3%性取向为同性,24.5%性取向为双性或不确定。被调查者的歧视感知平均分为(81.25±12.69)分,其中高水平歧视感知者(≥88分)占25.2%(117人),低水平歧视感知者(<88分)占74.8%(348人)。多元Logistic回归分析结果显示,婚姻状况、性取向、社会支持、自尊是PLWHA歧视感知状况的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 PLWHA歧视感知普遍存在,且歧视感知受到多种社会和心理因素影响。
Objective To investigate the perceived discrimination and its influencing factors among people living with HIV/AIDS(PLWHA).Methods PLWHA subjects met the criteria and treated in the Second Hospital of Nanjing were enrolled in this study.Self-designed questionnaire was adapted to investigate PLWHA subjects for sociodemographic data,and the perceived discrimination was investigated via the the modified HIV stigma scale-revision scale.Results A total of 465 PLWHA subjects were investigated,the average age was(37.22±12.01)years old,and most of them were male(95.1%).50.3% of the PLWHA subjects were homosexual,24.5% of them were bisexual/unsure.The average score of perceived discrimination was(81.25±12.69)points,25.2%(117 cases)of the PLWHA subjects had high level of perceived discrimination(≥88 points),74.8%(348 cases)of them had low level of perceived discrimination(〈88 points).The multiple regression analysis showed that marital status,sexual orientation,social support and self-esteem were influencing factors for perceived discrimination.Conclusion Perceived discrimination commonly exists in PLWHA subjects,and is influenced by many social and psychological factors.
作者
肖琛嫦
王威
肖汉
李小燕
李十月
燕虹
XIAO Chenchang;WANG Wei;XIAO Han;LI Xiaoyan;LI Shiyue;YAN Hong(City College ,Wuhan University of Science and Technology ,Wuhan, Hubei 430083, China;School of Health Science , Wuhan University , Wuhan , Hubei 430071 ,China)
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
2018年第16期2189-2192,共4页
Chongqing medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金项目资助(81673196)
关键词
获得性免疫缺陷综合征
歧视感知
影响因素
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
perceived discrimination
influencing factors