美国科技政策的热点和走向——基于美国科学促进会2018年会的观察

The Hot Spots and Trends of American Science and Technology Policy: Based on Observation of 2018 AAAS Annual Meeting

本文根据对美国科学促进会2018年会的观察及相关文献资料分析,对美国科技政策的热点和走向作出几点判断:推进学科交叉融合是一个持续的热点;私人基金会的角色日益重要;国际科学合作如何发展值得关注;科学界加强对政府科学政策施加政治影响。

Based on the observation of 2018 annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science（AAAS） and related literature studies, this paper makes some conclusions on the hot spots and trends of American science and technology policy： advancing the discipline overlapping is a continuous hot-spot; the role of private foundations is increasingly important; the development of international scientific cooperation is noteworthy to observe, and the scientific community has strengthened its political influence on government science policy.