北京科技创新中心建设中的企业创新主体分析

Analysis of Enterprise Innovation Subjects in the Process of Beijing Science, Technology and Innovation Hub

北京建设全国科技创新中心要求充分发挥企业技术创新主体的作用。为此,本文对北京企业技术创新进行了分析,提出了北京企业技术创新在经济属性、技术来源、规模、产业和地域五方面的"531"结构特征,以及在协调中央与地方关系、产学研合作关系上的两个挑战。进而,在总结全球科创中心建设经验基础上,提出了构建以企业为中心的政策体系、激发企业技术创新动力和能力的创新生态等对策建议。

It＇s required to give full play to the technology innovation subjects role of enterprise in the process of building national science, technology and innovation hub of Beijing. To this end, this paper analyzes technology innovation of enterprises in Beijing, concludes ＂531＂ structure characteristics of these enterprises in five perspectives of economic properties, technology resources, innovation scale, industry and regional distribution. Then, it＇s put forward two challenges about coordinating the relationship between central and local, and between science and industry in innovation activities. On the basis of summarizing experiences of the global science, technology and innovation hubs, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on the policy system, such as building enterprise-centered policy system and the innovation ecology that can boost the motivation and ability of enterprise technology innovation.