政府支持、创业导向对创业企业创新绩效的影响研究

The Impact of Government Support and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Innovation Performance of Entrepreneurial Firms

从资源基础观出发,探讨政府支持对创业企业创新绩效的影响,构建了政府支持通过创业导向为中介影响创业企业创新绩效的研究模型。在此基础上,进一步分样本比较了创业者失败经验与竞争强度这两个反映个人特征与行业环境特征的变量在政府支持与创业导向关系中的影响作用。对陕西省226家创业企业样本进行调研,研究发现:政府支持能够显著提升创业企业创新绩效,并且创业导向在其中发挥了部分中介作用,而在有失败经验和低水平竞争强度时,政府支持通过创业导向促进创业企业创新绩效的作用更强。研究表明,在政府大力推动"双创"的契机下,创业企业不能盲目跟风,要全面认识政府支持在创新过程中发挥的作用,使之能更好地促进创业企业创新绩效提升;同时,政府在政策制订中,要关注连续创业者群体和行业竞争环境对创业企业的影响,以提升政策的针对性和独特性。

Based on resource-based view,this study explores the influence of government support on innovation performance in entrepreneurial firms through the mediating effect of entrepreneurial orientation.Through sampling 226 entrepreneurial firms from Shaanxi,the results empirically show that government support significantly strengthens innovation performance of entrepreneurial firms,and entrepreneurial orientation has partially played a mediating role between them.Further,the relationship between government support and entrepreneurial orientation is affected by the entrepreneurial failure experiences and competitive intensity.Specifically,both entrepreneurial failure experiences and low level of competitive intensity enhance the relationship between government support and entrepreneurial orientation.The study illustrates that,under the condition of government encouragement towards innovation and entrepreneurship,entrepreneurial firms should fully understand the effect of government support on innovation and make use of it more efficiently.Meanwhile,the government should take the influence of habitual entrepreneurs and industry competition environment on the entrepreneurial firms into consideration,which may improve the appropriate enactment of government policy.