船加油作业过程职业病危害的评价与预防

Evaluation and Prevention of Occupational Hazards in Ship Refueling Operation

为全面掌握船加油作业中职业健康风险,解决作业机动性强、时间跨度大及环境风险等引发人体伤害的问题,介绍了船加油作业的流程及职业病调查方法与程序,通过对船加油作业职业病危害因素的识别、检测与评价,以及个人职业病防护用品、应急救援和职业卫生管理的调查与评价,得出职业病危害风险的关键控制点是供油作业期间的溶剂汽油浓度和供油代表在两船间的登高作业,确定职业病危害程度一般,对其健康的影响不大,而复杂的外部作业环境,极易给他带来较大的身心压力,因此应注意人身健康和安全。为此提出了预防职业病发生的相应措施。

On the basis of the introduction of the process of ship refueling operation and the investigation method and procedure of the occupational disease,through the identification,detection and evaluation of the occupational hazard factors of the ship refueling operation,and the investigation and evaluation of the personal occupational disease protection supplies,emergency rescue and occupational health management, the classification and key control points of the risk of occupational hazards are obtained,and the corresponding measures to prevent the occupational disease of the ship refueling operation are put forward,which provides reference to master the occupational health risk in the process of ship refueling,and solve the problem of personal injury caused by the strong mobility,the time span and the risk factors of various kinds of environment in the process of ship refueling.