内蒙古地区居民中医养生保健素养调查分析

Study on traditional chinese medicine literacy of residents in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

目的:通过调查,了解内蒙古地区居民中医药科普普及情况、居民中医养生保健素养水平探讨其影响因素,为制定中医药科普相关政策和开展有针对性的干预措施提供科学依据。方法:采用分层多阶段PPS抽样方法,对15~69岁常住居民进行调查,采用自填与访谈相结合的方式,使用全国统一的《中国公民中医养生保健素养调查问卷》进行调查。结果:该区15~69岁居民的中医药科普普及率为75.30%,中医养生保健素养水平为2.73%,素养水平在年龄、文化程度和家庭收入方面存在差异。在3个层次中医养生保健素养方面,基本知识和理念素养水平为7.88%,健康生活方式与行为素养水平为9.24%,常用中医养生保健内容及简易方法素养水平为1.36%,健康生活方式与行为素养高于基本理念和知识素养、基本理念和知素养高于养生保健内容及简易方法素养。结论:居民中医养生保健素养水平较低,中医药科普普及情况、中医养生保健素养水平存在人群差别,需根据群体特征采取有针对性的干预措施,提高中医药科普普及率,提升中医养生保健素养,逐步提高居民健康素养水平。

Objective Through the Traditional Chinese Medicine Literacy survey, to explore Traditional Chinese Medicine science popularization and the influencing factors of Traditional Chinese Medicine literacy residents in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and to provide scientific basis for formulating relevant Traditional Chinese medicine policies and carrying out comprehensive intervention. Methods Stratified and multi-stage sampling and Probability Proportionate to Size Sampling were used to select the residents aged 15 to 69 years old as the respondents, a questionnaire survey about health literacy was conducted. Results The science popularization level of 15-69 year old residents Inner Mongolia was 75.30%, The Traditional Chinese Medicine literacy was 2.73%. Literacy level was different in age, culture and household income. basic knowledge and concept attainment level was 7.88%, healthy lifestyle and behavior literacy level was 9.24%,the level of contents and methods of health care in common use was1.36%. Healthy lifestyle and behavior was higher than knowledge and concept, knowledge and concept was higher than contents and methods of health care in common use. Conclusion The traditional Chinese Medicine literacy of residents is low in Inner Mongolia, the science popularization and Traditional Chinese Medicine literacy level was different between people, it was recommended to carry out targeted interventions, and improve science popularization level, improve Traditional Chinese Medicine literacy, improve health level of residents finally.