大叶藻耐盐机理的研究进展

Advances in studies on salt-tolerance mechanism of Zostera marina

大叶藻(Zostera marina)是典型的海洋盐生植物和重要的盐生植物资源,本文从形态、生理和分子三个方面叙述了大叶藻对高盐环境的响应。传统研究多以形态结构的适应和生理机制的调节为主;随着高通量测序技术的不断发展和大叶藻基因组序列信息的相继公布,涉及其分子机制方面的研究日渐增多,为研究典型耐盐植物的耐盐机理提供研究基础。

Zostera marina is a typical marine halophyte and an important halophyte resource. In this paper, the responses to the high salinity environment of Z. marina were reviewed in three aspects including morphological adaptation, physiological adaptation and molecular adaptation. Most of the traditional studies mainly focus on the adaptation of morphological structure and the regulation of physiological mechanism of Z. marina. With the continuous development of the high-throughput sequencing and the publication of the sequence information of genomes of Z. marina, the studies on the molecular mechanism of salt-tolerance are increasing, which providing a basis for studying the salt-tolerance mechanism of typical halophyte.