社会主义民间文艺学建设中知识分子的地位与民间文学搜集运动

The Social Role of Intellectuals and the Mass Collection of Folk Literature and Arts in the Construction of both Socialist Ideology and Folkloristics

在社会主义民间文艺学建设中,一直都在讨论知识分子在民间文艺研究中和创作中的社会地位,它的核心问题是讨论知识分子在社会主义意识形态和新文化建设中的身份,以及他们对民族传统文化的继承与发展的作用。与之相关的问题是如何评价搜集民间文艺作品的社会群众运动：是将其视为做成科学社会主义运动,还是尊重民族文化的发展规律,提倡文化多样性,体现社会主义意识形态系统兼容性的优势？这些方面的理论史都是值得探讨的。

It has been constantly discussed that what is the position of the intellectuals in the research and writing of the folk literature and art during the historical progress of the theoretical construction of socialist ideology,and folkloristics which has been focused on the research and collection of folk literature and arts during the movement of"learning from Soviet Union"in the 1950 th.The main point of the discussion is how the intellectuals develop in the socialist domain of politics,culture,academia and education,what are their functions in the transmission and development of Chinese traditional culture.There are also related issues,for example,how to evaluate the mass collection of folk literature and arts’works.Can it be viewed as a scientific socialist movement or a means to respect the natural development of the national culture,or an advantageous way to embody the compatibility of socialist ideology and the promotion of cultural diversity?It needs to be retrospected in the theoretical history of the folkloristics(including folk literature and arts).