构件的构意及其类聚关系

The Gouyi(构意)of the Goujian(构件)and the Relationship of Their Categories

＂构件＂是汉字的构形单位,在汉字的＂形体＂和＂意义＂两个方面皆具类聚功能。构件的构意是构件在构造字形时所体现出的意义信息,构形直接体现出的意义信息为构件的基础构意,围绕构形体现出的相关意义信息为构件的衍生构意。＂构件＂在汉字形体方面的类聚,体现在以＂部首＂的方式类聚相同构件的字。文章着重说明的是＂构件＂在汉字意义方面的类聚,意义的类聚依于构件的构意,其类聚关系表现为：构件相同且基础构意或衍生构意也相同,类聚结果为＂同类词＂关系;构件不同但基础构意或衍生构意相同、相关或相通,则有两种情况：若构形记录的是不同的词,则为＂同义字＂关系;若记录的是同一个词,则为＂异体字＂关系。

"The Goujian(构件)"is the unit of Chinese character configuration,in the Chinese characters shape and meaning both have similar poly function.The structure of the Gouyi(构 意)information that "the Goujian(构 件)"displays when constructing the glyph,the meaning information which the structure directly expresses is the basic the Gouyi(构意)of"the Goujian(构件)",and the relevant meaning information around the structure is the derivation of the component."The Goujian(构件)"in the shape of Chinese characters in the poly,reflected in the radicals of the way the same group of similar components of the word.In this paper,the emphasis is on the similarity of"the Goujian(构件)"in the meanings of Chinese characters.The clustering of meanings depends on the construction of components.The cluster relations are the same and the basic structure or derivative structure is the same.Or same word relationship;if the structure is different but the basic structure or derivative structure is the same,related or interlinked,there are two cases:if the configuration record is a different word,it is a synonym in the same word,compared with variant character relationship.