黎锦熙先生在西北时期的汉语方言著述研究

A Survey on the Works of Chinese Dialect by Mr.Li Jinxi During His Stay in Northwest

学界都知道黎锦i先生是推行＂国语统一＂（推行普通话）和＂言文一致＂（普及白话文）的先驱,并为此奋斗了一生,但对于他在方言学上的建树较少听闻,尤其对他在西北时期进行的方言研究成果知之更少。20世纪30年代后期至40年代中期,黎先生在陕西编撰了《方志今议》和洛川、同官、宜川县志中的＂方言歌谣志＂,还撰写了《地方志中＂方言风谣志＂之编查法》等三篇重要论文。黎先生西北方言著述的意义和价值主要表现在两个方面：（一）为方言志的编撰提供了示范,具有方法论的意义。（二）对国语（50年代谓普通话）教学、国语推广具有针对性和指导性。

It is well-known that Mr.Li Jinxi has been a pioneer in implementing mandarin and popularizing modern Chinese and even devoted all his life in the career.However,his achievements in dialectology are seldom mentioned,esp.his works on the dialect during his stay in Northwest(late 1930 s—middle 1940 s).He compiled Discussions on Local Chronicles and Dialect Songs in county annals of Luochuan,Tongguan and Yichuan,and wrote three important papers such as Compiling and Searching Method on Customs and Songs in Local Chronicles etci.ntheperiod.Mr.Li’s works on the northwest dialect have great importance and significance.Firstly,it sets a methodological model for compiling dialect annals.Secondly,it has been a pertinent guide in the mandarin(Putonghua in 1950 s)teaching and learning as well as its implementation.