北京市某高校大学生自我药疗行为及其影响因素调查

Survey on Self-medication Behavior and its Influencing Factors among College Students in Beijing

目的:了解北京市某高校大学生自我药疗行为的现状及其影响因素,为提高大学生自我药疗的合理用药水平提供参考。方法:采用自行设计的调查问卷,通过分层随机抽样方法对北京市某高校800名大学生进行问卷调查,收集自我药疗行为资料。结果:该高校大学生在校期间自我药疗的报告率为78.7%。42.6%的大学生把个人经验作为自我药疗最主要的依据,不同人群的比例:高年级>低年级,医学生>非医学生,农村学生>城镇学生,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01);此外,受访大学生专业和自我药疗行为显著相关(P<0.05)。结论:高校大学生自我药疗行为较为普遍,且在用药行为上存在一定的安全隐患,需加强对大学生自我药疗行为的干预和引导,开展普及用药安全知识相关培训,提高大学生安全合理自我药疗的水平。

Objectlve：To determine the status of self-medication behaviors among college students in Beijing and their influencing factors in order to promote reasonable self-medication behavior and secure use of drugs. Methods： A crosssectional survey was undertaken which recruited a total of 800 students randomly from one university. Information regarding self-medication behaviors were collected using pretested self-designed questionnaire. Results：Self-medication use was reported by 78.7% of the subjects during the college. 42.6% of the students took personal experience as the main basis of their self-medication behavior. Among these students, the proportion of senior students, medical students and rural students were significantly higher than junior students, non-medical students and urban students, respectively （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Specialized subject was significantly correlated with the behaviors of self-medication （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion： Since the high preva- lence of self-medication in college students were accompanied with potential risk of irrational drug use, actions like health education should be taken to improve reasonable behaviors of self-medication status.