国人缺血性心血管病10年发病风险模型在成都市干部保健人群中的应用

Performance of ischemic cardiocerebrovascular diseases model in cadre health population of Chengdu

目的 探讨国人缺血性心血管病10年发病危险度模型在成都地区干部保健保健人群中的应用。方法 采用国人缺血性心血管病10年发病危险度模型分析我院307名干保人群的心血管病发病危险度。结果[结果部分应列举主要数据，并修改英文摘要] 共纳入受试者307人。与女性干保人群比较，男性干保人群体重指数（24.38 ± 2.53 vs 21.85 ± 2.61, P=0.000）、收缩压水平（127.32 ± 15.43mmHg vs 117.10 ± 15.17mmHg, P=0.000）以及吸烟人数（20.34% vs 4.39%, P=0.001）更多；不同年龄分层之间，仅收缩压水平存在统计学差异（P=0.000）；以性别论，男女性人群ICVD实际值与参考值之间无差异，而55～59岁年龄组ICVD实际值明显高于参考值（3.37 ± 2.91 vs 2.91 ± 1.02, P〈0.01），且存在统计学意义。结论 国人缺血性心血管病预测模型能较为准确的预测成都市干保人群缺血性心血管疾病发病分布情况，有利于对高危人群的风险评估。

Objective To assess the methods of the 10-year′s risk estimation of ischemic cardiovascular diseases（ICVD） in cadre health population of Chengdu. Methods the 10-year′s risk estimation of ICVD method was used to assess the risk of 307 subjects. Results 307 subjects were included. Compared with female, male had smokers（20.34% vs 4.39%, P=0.001）, and higher levels of body mass index（24.38 ± 2.53 vs 21.85 ± 2.61, P=0.000） and systolic pressure（127.32 ± 15.43mmHg vs 117.10 ± 15.17mmHg, P=0.000. There is different significance for systolic pressure among different age groups, and actual value of ICVD is more than reference value of ICVD among 55 to 59 years（3.37 ± 2.91 vs 2.91 ± 1.02, P〈0.01）. Conclusion The model for estimating 10-year-risk of ICVD in Chinese can predict satisfactorily the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases in cadre health population of Chengdu.