榆林市高产优质大白菜引种观察试验

Cultivars Introduction Experiment of Chinese Cabbage with High Yield and Quality in Yulin

为筛选出适宜榆林市秋季栽培的大白菜新品种,对14个大白菜新品种进行了引种观察试验,从生育期、植物学性状、产量、结球性等方面对其进行比较评价。结果表明:晋青二号、秋皇后、秋杂118田间长势整齐、结球性好、产量高。晋青二号、秋杂118(均适合腌制)可作为长筒和炮弹类型大白菜示范品种,秋皇后(适合鲜食)可作为短圆类型大白菜示范品种分别在榆林地区推广种植。

In order to select new cultivars of Chinese cabbage that were suitable for autumn cultivation in Yulin, 14 cultivars were evaluated from the growth period, botanical trait, yield, and heading performance by cultivars introduction experiment. The results showed that ＇Jinqing No.2＇, ＇Qiuhuanghou＇, ＇Qiuza 118＇ grew more neatly, behaved better heading performance and higher yield. ＇Jinqing No.2＇ and ＇Qiuza 118＇（suitable for curing） were long-cylinder and shell types of Chinese cabbage, respectively; ＇Qiuhuanghou＇（suitable for fresh-eating） was a short and rounded type. The above cultivars were all suitable to be promoted in Yulin.