军队三级甲等医院护士睡眠质量与社会支持相关性分析

Analysis on the correlation between sleep quality and social support of nurses in an Army Third-grade Class-A Hospital

目的 探讨军队三级甲等医院护士睡眠质量与社会支持的关系.方法 采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数表（PSQI）和社会支持评定量表（SSRS）对622名护士进行问卷调查.结果 PSQI总分平均（7.72±3.25）分,存在睡眠质量问题的临床护士共301人（48.39％）,SSRS总分平均（35.56±3.71）分,睡眠质量好组SSRS总分及各维度得分均高于睡眠质量差组,差异有统计学意义（均P〈0.01）,PSQI总分及各维度得分与SSRS总分及各维度得分呈负相关,差异均有统计学意义（均P〈0.01）.结论 临床护士睡眠质量较差,提高临床护士社会支持对改善其睡眠质量有积极意义.

Objective To explore the relationship between sleep quality and social support of nurses in an Ar-my Third-grade Class-A Hospital. Methods A total of 622 nurses were given questionnaire survey by Pittsburgh Sleep Ouality Index （ PSQI） and Social Support Rating Scale （ SSRS） . Results The total average score of PSQI was （7. 72 ±3. 25）. 301 clinical nurses had sleep quality problem （48. 39％）. The total average score of SSRS was （35. 56 ± 3. 71 ） . The SSRS total score and dimensionality score of good sleep quality group were higher than bad sleep quality group （ P〈0. 01 ） . The total score of PSQI and each dimensionality score were negatively correlated with the total score of SSRS and each dimensionality score （P〈0. 01）. Conclusions Nurses have poor sleep quality. Improvement of so-cial support of nurses will have positive meaning for improvement of sleep quality.