古代医籍中所引泰山石刻药方考

Textual research on the engraved prescriptions of Taishan-Stone quoted by ancient medical books

清代医学家刘奎《松峰说疫》中，言所收多种治方乃出自“岱宗石壁”。有医学史家谓其系借“怪诞”之说，以神化其方。今从历代医籍中检索出多条关于泰山石刻药方的记录，可证确有其事，而非妄言。其镌之者为宋代惠民和剂局，镌刻地点则在岱顶玉女池侧。今玉女池故址有摩崖石壁，其下部掩于土中，或即药方石刻。

It is recorded that in Daizong （honorific title of Taishan） in the Songfeng shuo yi （Songfeng＇ s Talking of Epidemic Diseases） written by Liu Kui of the Qing Dynasty, some of its prescriptions were derived from the stone wall inscriptions. Some medical historians claim that Liu used the ＂weird＂ theory to deify his prescriptions. However, several records of prescriptions engraved in the Taishan stone carving can be retrieved from ancient medical books, proving that what Liu said was true, but not rumors. The Bureau of People＇ s Welfare Pharmacy in the Song Dynasty engraved these prescriptions in the stone at the side of the Yunii Pool on the peak of Taishan. Presently, there are cliff inscriptions at the old site of the Yunti Pool, with its lower part covered in the soil, which might contain these prescriptions.