老年失独妇女自我认知失调及社会关系重建研究

Research on Self Cognitive Dissonance and Social Relationship Reconstruction in Elderly Women Who Lose Their Independence

独生子女的死亡改变了家庭的稳定结构,对于60岁以上的老年失独妇女来说,个体的观念、信仰、价值观、态度、期望等认知因素发生中断或变化,形成自我认知的失调或冲突,其行为表现为个体社会关系的中断。基于对不同地域、不同文化背景、不同的社会地位老年失独女性的个案访谈,能够分析影响其认知失调的主要因素,并从社会政策、社区、个体的优势视角等视域完善其社会关系。

The child's death changes the stable structure of the family,for women over 60 years old who have lost their own independence,the interrupt or change of the individual values,beliefs,values,attitudes and expectations of many cognitive factors,forms the disorder and conflict of autognosis,and its behavior is manifested by the interruption of individual social relations.On the basis of interviews of elderly women with lost independence in different regions,different cultural backgrounds and different social status,people are able to analyze the main factors which affect their cognitive disorders and improve their social relations through the perspective of social policy,community,individual advantages and other perspectives.