影响单亲幼儿同伴交往的家庭因素研究

Study on Family Factors Affecting Peer Interaction of Single Parent Children

家庭是幼儿生活和学习的最重要组织形式,对幼儿的身心发展有着深远的影响,对单亲幼儿的同伴交往有其独特的意义。影响单亲幼儿同伴交往的家庭因素包含家庭经济状况、家庭冲突状况、家庭教养方式、生物遗传因素、抚养人的性别、抚养人身心发展、亲子关系质量等7个方面。因此,本文建议通过创设良好的家庭环境、采取权威型教养方式、发挥家长的榜样作用、提供同伴交往的机会等途径提升单亲幼儿同伴交往能力。

Family is the first and most important organization form of children＇s life and study,which has a very important and irreplaceable influence on children＇s physical and mental development level. Family factors have unique and important significance for single parent＇s peer interaction. Family factors that influence peer interaction include seven factors： family economic status,family conflict status,family rearing pattern,biological genetic factors,gender of raising people,physical and mental development of parents,and quality of parent-child relationship. According to the influencing factors,countermeasures and suggestions are put forward： creating a good family environment,adopting an authoritative way of upbringing,giving full play to the example role of parents,and providing opportunities for peer interaction.