2015—2016年上海市金山区脑卒中死亡情况

Mortality of stroke in Jinshan District of Shanghai from 2015-2016

目的了解2015—2016年上海市金山区脑卒中死亡情况,为脑卒中的防控提供依据。方法对金山区卒中登记报告系统监测的死亡病例进行分析。结果 2015—2016年共监测到死亡病例1 053例,死亡率为101.49/10万(标化率29.84/10万),男性死亡率93.60/10万(标化率29.04/10万),女性死亡率109.27/10万(标化率30.89/10万),女性死亡率高于男性(P<0.05)。脑卒中的死亡率随着年龄升高逐渐上升。报告的脑卒中死亡病例以缺血性脑卒中为主,占总数的67.05%。出血性脑卒中病死率(21.78%)高于缺血性脑卒中(12.05%)。结论应加强女性和缺血型脑卒中的防控工作。

[Objective]To understand the mortality of stroke in Jinshan District of Shanghai from 2015-2016,provide scientific basis for the prevention of stroke. [Methods] The data of death cases from stroke registration report system in Jinshan District were analyzed. [Results] A total of 1 053 death cases were reported from 2015 to 2016,and the mortality of stroke was 101.49/lakh（standardized rate was 29.84/lakh）. The male mortality and female mortality was 93.60/lakh and 109.27/lakh（standardized rate was 29.04/lakh and 30.89/lakh）,and the female mortality was significantly higher than male mortality（P〈0.05）. Mortality of stroke increased with age. Patients with ischemic stroke accounted for 67.05% of all cases. The case fatality of hemorrhagic stroke（21.78%） was higher than that of ischemic stroke（12.05%）. [Conclusion] The prevention and control should be concentrated on female and ischemic stroke.