长期护理服务领域的福利混合经济研究——基于瑞德日韩四国的比较分析

Mixed Economy of Welfare in the Field of Long Term Care Services:Based on Comparative Analysis among Sweden, Germany, Japan and South

长期护理服务产生于全球福利制度紧缩期。与福利制度扩张期的政府单方供给方式有别,长期护理服务领域呈现出政府、市场与家庭的责任共担局面。各福利国家经济发展程度、社会文化、福利发展水平的差异,使得其长期护理服务领域中政府、市场与家庭的合作方式有较大差别。本文利用K-means聚类分析对OECD国家的长期护理模式进行类别化,分析不同模式下长期护理服务领域福利混合经济的实现方式,并对我国在长期护理保险制度试点地区完善长期护理服务市场予以启示。

Long-term care services emerged during the period of global welfare retrenchment. Differing from the unilateral supply by the government during the period of welfare expansion, long-term care services represent the sharing of responsibilities among the government, market and family. However, due to differences in economic development, sociocultural factors and benefit level, the patterns of cooperation among the government, market and family in providing long-term care services vary in different countries This paper uses cluster analysis to classify long-term care models in OECD countries and to analyze the ways to realize the mixed welfare system under different models. It provides implications for China to improve the long-term care services in the areas piloting long-term care insurance.