贵州梭戛苗寨“被塑造的空间史”——以生态博物馆与新民居建设为例

Eco-Museum, New Dwellings and the Portrayed Spatial History of Suojia Ethnic Miao Village in Guizhou Province

贵州省六盘水市六枝特区梭戛苗族因其独特的"长角苗"形象及文化,受到了国际文化组织、中国博物馆学界和当地政府的关注与保护。在此过程中,外界力量对传统村落造成较大影响,而文化主体却被忽视。基于修建生态博物馆和新民居建设两个事件,以外界力量营造的不同建筑空间为研究对象,讨论他们对传统民居的不同保护理念和保护措施及其为社区选择的不同未来,同时分析在此过程中文化符号与文化主体发生割裂的现象。

Due to the unique image and culture, the Ethnic Miao, which is called the ＂Longhorn Miao＂ , in Suojia of Liuzhi County in Liupanshui of Guizhou Province, is paid attention to by international cultural organizations, the Chinese museum community and the local government. In this process, the outside forces have had important impacts on the traditional village, while the cultural identity is ignored. With the constructions of the Suojia Eco-museum and the new dwellings, this paper studies the different architectural spaces created by outside forces for the community, and describes their different attitudes and measures towards traditional dwellings as well as different futures they have proposed for the community, in order to analyze the fragmentation between the cultural symbol and essence in the Ethnic Miao culture.